@article{oai:phoenix.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000676, author = {三浦, 宏子 and 荒井, 由美子 and 苅安, 誠 and 山崎, きよ子 and ミウラ, ヒロコ and アライ, ユミコ and カリヤス, マコト and ヤマサキ, キヨコ and MIURA, Hiroko and ARAI, Yumiko and KARIYASU, Makoto and YAMASAKI, Kiyoko}, journal = {九州保健福祉大学研究紀要, Journal of Kyushu University of Health and Welfare}, month = {Mar}, note = {P(論文), 本研究の目的は、在宅要介護高齢者の口腔ケアのニーズと実施状況の実態を明らかにし、在宅での口腔ケア実施に影響を及ぼす要因を明らかにすることである。対象者は、宮崎県延岡市内に居住する在宅用介護高齢者とその家族介護者148組である。まず、横断調査の手法を用いて、日常生活機能の低下状況から求めた口腔ケアニーズと、実施状況との関連性について調べた。その結果、両者の統計的一致度は低く、ニーズに見合った口腔ケアは実施されていなかった。次に、口腔ケアの実施状況に影響を及ぼす要因を調べたところ、口腔ケアの実施状況は、家族介護者の1日あたりの介護時間等の介護・福祉的要因と有意な関連性を示したが、要介護高齢者の身体的健康に関連する項目とは有意な関連性を示さなかった。, The aims of the present study were to (1) examine the discrepancy between the oral health care needs and provision for impaired community-dwelling elderly individuals receiving home care, and (2) investigate the relationship between providing oral health care at home and caregiving factors among family caregivers. Subjects were 148 pairs comprising a community-dwelling elderly individual requiring care and his or her family caregiver. Survey items for the impaired elderly concerned demographic variables, the need for oral health care to be provided by another person, subjective general health status, and expressive or receptive language ability. Survey items for family caregivers concerned demographic variables, the provision of oral health care, hours per day spent providing care, hours per day caregivers can be relieved, duration of caregiving, and caregiver burden. Oral health care needs and provision showed low statistical agreement (kappa value=0.058, 95% confidence interval = -0.197-0.080). The provision of oral health care was significantly related to hours spent providing care (P<0.05), hours caregivers can be relieved (P(0.01), and duration of caregiving (P<0.05). These findings suggest that the provision of oral health care at home is not dependent on oral health care needs of the impaired elderly.}, pages = {139--145}, title = {在宅要介護高齢者における口腔ケアのニーズと実施状況}, volume = {8}, year = {2007}, yomi = {ミウラ, ヒロコ and アライ, ユミコ and カリヤス, マコト and ヤマサキ, キヨコ} }